How to Download Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support
If you are planning to visit the United States as a nonimmigrant or sponsor someone who wants to come to the U.S. temporarily, you may need to file Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support. This form is used to show that you or your sponsored visitor will not become a public charge, meaning someone who relies on government assistance, during your stay in the U.S.
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In this article, we will explain what Form I-134 is, why you need it, who can file it, who can be a sponsor, what are the requirements, how to get it, how to fill it out, how to submit it, and what are some common mistakes to avoid.
What is Form I-134 and why do you need it?
Form I-134 is a legal document that a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder) can use to agree to provide financial support to a nonimmigrant visa applicant or a humanitarian parole applicant for the duration of their temporary stay in the U.S.
The purpose of Form I-134 is to demonstrate that the visa applicant or parolee has sufficient financial resources or financial support to pay for their expenses during their stay in the U.S. and will not become a public charge.
Form I-134 is different from Form I-864, Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA, which is required for most family-based and some employment-based immigration cases. Form I-864 is a legally binding contract that obligates the sponsor to support the immigrant until they become a U.S. citizen or earn 40 work quarters (about 10 years). Form I-134 is not legally enforceable and only applies for the temporary period of stay in the U.S.
Form I-134 may be required for certain nonimmigrant visa categories, such as B (visitor), F (student), M (vocational student), or K (fiancé(e) or spouse of a U.S. citizen). It may also be requested by the Department of State in certain instances, such as for humanitarian parole applications.
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Who can file Form I-134?
Who can be a sponsor on Form I-134?
A sponsor on Form I-134 is someone who agrees to financially support the beneficiary (the person who wants to come to the U.S.) for their temporary stay in the U.S.
To be eligible to be a sponsor on Form I-134, you must:
Be a U.S. citizen or green card holder;
Be at least 18 years old;
Have a domicile (permanent home) in the U.S. or its territories or possessions;
Have enough income and/or assets to support the beneficiary without relying on public benefits;
Be willing to submit evidence of your financial ability, such as tax returns, bank statements, employment letters, etc.
You do not have to be related to the beneficiary to be a sponsor on Form I-134. However, you should have a legitimate reason to sponsor them, such as being a friend, relative, employer, or organization.
Who can be a beneficiary on Form I-134?
A beneficiary on Form I-134 is someone who wants to come to the U.S. temporarily and needs financial support from a sponsor to do so.
To be eligible to be a beneficiary on Form I-134, you must:
Be applying for a nonimmigrant visa or humanitarian parole that requires or allows Form I-134;
Have a valid passport and visa (if applicable);
Have a specific purpose and duration of stay in the U.S.;
Not intend to immigrate to the U.S. or adjust your status while in the U.S.;
Not have any criminal or security issues that would make you inadmissible to the U.S.;
Be able to show that you have sufficient financial support from your sponsor or other sources to cover your expenses during your stay in the U.S. and will not become a public charge.
You can have more than one sponsor on Form I-134 if one sponsor is not able to meet the income requirement or if you have multiple purposes of stay in the U.S. However, each sponsor must file a separate Form I-134 for you and provide their own supporting documents.
What are the requirements for Form I-134?
The main requirement for Form I-134 is that the sponsor must be able to show that they have enough income and/or assets to support the beneficiary during their temporary stay in the U.S. without relying on public benefits.
The income requirement for Form I-134 is based on the federal poverty guidelines, which are updated every year by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The sponsor must have an annual income that is at least 100% of the poverty level for their household size, which includes themselves, their dependents, and the beneficiary.
The following table shows the minimum income requirement for Form I-134 for 2023 based on the HHS poverty guidelines:
Household Size
Minimum Income Requirement
1
$13,860
2
$18,800
3
$23,740
4
$28,680
5
$33,620
6
$38,560
7
$43,500
8$48,440For each additional person, add:$4,940If the sponsor's income is not enough to meet the requirement, they can also use their assets, such as savings, stocks, bonds, real estate, etc., to supplement their income. However, they must show that they can convert their assets into cash within one year without causing hardship to themselves or their dependents. The value of their assets must be at least five times the difference between their income and the minimum income requirement.
For example, if the sponsor has an annual income of $15,000 and they want to sponsor one beneficiary for a B visa, their minimum income requirement is $18,800. The difference between their income and the requirement is $3,800. Therefore, they must have assets worth at least $19,000 ($3,800 x 5) to qualify as a sponsor.
If the sponsor has more than one beneficiary on Form I-134, they must meet the income requirement for each beneficiary separately. For example, if the sponsor wants to sponsor two beneficiaries for F visas, their minimum income requirement is $37,480 ($18,740 x 2). If their annual income is $25,000, they must have assets worth at least $62,400 (($37,480 - $25,000) x 5) to qualify as a sponsor.
The sponsor must provide evidence of their income and/or assets, such as tax returns, W-2 forms, pay stubs, bank statements, investment statements, property deeds, etc., along with Form I-134.
How to get Form I-134?
Download Form I-134 from the USCIS website
The easiest way to get Form I-134 is to download it from the official website of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) at . You can download the form as a PDF file and print it out. You can also fill out the form electronically using a PDF reader software, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader.
Make sure you download the latest version of Form I-134, which is currently dated 11/30/21. Do not use an outdated or expired form, as it may be rejected by the USCIS or the Department of State.
Request Form I-134 by mail or phone
If you do not have access to the internet or a printer, you can also request Form I-134 by mail or phone from the USCIS. To request by mail, you can write a letter to the USCIS Forms Request Line at:
USCIS Forms Request Line
P.O. Box 22630
Phoenix, AZ 85036
In your letter, you should include your full name, mailing address, phone number, and the name and number of the form you want (Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support).
To request by phone, you can call the USCIS Forms Request Line at 1-800-870-3676. You will need to provide your full name, mailing address, phone number, and the name and number of the form you want (Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support).
It may take up to 10 business days for you to receive Form I-134 by mail or phone.
How to fill out Form I-134?
Form I-134 consists of six parts:
Part 1. Basis for Filing
Part 2. Information about the Beneficiary
Part 3. Information about the Sponsor
Part 4. Sponsor's Statement, Contact Information, Declaration, Certification, and Signature
Part 5. Interpreter's Contact Information, Certification, and Signature (if applicable)
Part 6. Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature of the Person Preparing this Declaration, if Other Than the Sponsor (if applicable)
You should fill out each part of Form I-134 completely and accurately. You should type or print legibly in black ink. If you need extra space to answer any question, you can use a separate sheet of paper and attach it to Form I-134. You should indicate your name and Alien Registration Number (A-Number), if any, at the top of each sheet and indicate the page number, part number, and item number to which your answer refers.
You should not leave any question blank. If a question does not apply to you or your beneficiary, you should write "N/A" (not applicable) or "None" as appropriate.
The following is a brief guide on how to fill out each part of Form I-134:
Part 1. Basis for Filing
In this part, you should indicate why you are filing Form I-134 and for whom.
You should check one box to indicate whether you are filing Form I-134 for a nonimmigrant visa applicant or a humanitarian parole applicant.
You should also check one box to indicate whether you are filing Form I-134 for one beneficiary or more than one beneficiary. If you are filing for more than one beneficiary, you should indicate the number of beneficiaries and attach a separate sheet of paper with their names and relationship to you.
Part 2. Information about the Beneficiary
In this part, you should provide information about the beneficiary or beneficiaries for whom you are filing Form I-134.
You should provide the following information for each beneficiary:
Full name (first, middle, and last name);
Date of birth (month, day, and year);
Place of birth (city or town, state or province, and country);
Country of citizenship;
Relationship to you (friend, relative, employee, etc.);
Passport number and expiration date (if applicable);
Address in the U.S. where the beneficiary will stay (street number and name, city or town, state or province, and ZIP code);
Purpose and duration of stay in the U.S. (for example, tourism, education, business, etc. and how long they plan to stay);
Whether the beneficiary has ever been in the U.S. before and if so, when and for how long;
Whether the beneficiary has ever applied for a U.S. visa before and if so, what type and when;
Whether the beneficiary has ever been denied a U.S. visa before and if so, why;
Whether the beneficiary has ever violated the terms of a U.S. visa before and if so, how;
Whether the beneficiary has any criminal or security issues that would make them inadmissible to the U.S. and if so, what.
If you are filing Form I-134 for more than one beneficiary, you should use a separate sheet of paper to provide the information for each additional beneficiary.
Part 3. Information about the Sponsor
In this part, you should provide information about yourself as the sponsor of the beneficiary or beneficiaries.
You should provide the following information about yourself:
Full name (first, middle, and last name);
Date of birth (month, day, and year);
Place of birth (city or town, state or province, and country);
Country of citizenship;
A-Number (if applicable);
Social Security Number (if applicable);Mailing address in the U.S. (street number and name, city or town, state or province, and ZIP code);Phone number and email address;Occupation and employer's name and address;Annual income from all sources;Total value of assets;Total number of dependents (including yourself) who rely on your income for support;Total number of beneficiaries you are sponsoring on Form I-134.You should also indicate whether you have filed Form I-134 or Form I-864 for anyone else in the past and if so, provide their names and dates of filing.In this part, you should read and agree to the sponsor's statement, which outlines your responsibilities and obligations as a sponsor on Form I-134. You should also provide your contact information, declare that you understand and accept the terms of Form I-134, certify that the information you provided is true and correct, and sign and date the form.
You should sign Form I-134 with a handwritten signature in black ink. Do not use a digital or electronic signature, as it may not be accepted by the USCIS or the Department of State. If you are filing Form I-134 electronically, you should print out the form and sign it by hand before submitting it.
You should also provide your daytime phone number and email address, in case the USCIS or the Department of State needs to contact you about your Form I-134.
Part 5. Interpreter's Contact Information, Certification, and Signature (if applicable)
If you used an interpreter to help you fill out Form I-134, you should have the interpreter complete this part of the form. The interpreter should provide their full name, address, phone number, email address, language of interpretation, certification that they interpreted Form I-134 for you accurately and completely, and signature and date.
Part 6. Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature of the Person Preparing this Declaration, if Other Than the Sponsor (if applicable)
If someone else helped you prepare Form I-134, such as a lawyer, a friend, or a relative, you should have them complete this part of the form. The person who prepared Form I-134 for you should provide their full name, address, phone number, email address, relationship to you or the beneficiary, declaration that they prepared Form I-134 for you at your request and with your consent, and signature and date.
How to submit Form I-134?
Attach supporting documents
Before you submit Form I-134, you should attach copies of supporting documents that prove your financial ability as a sponsor. These documents may include:
Your federal income tax returns for the most recent year;
Your W-2 forms or 1099 forms for the most recent year;
Your pay stubs or employment letters showing your current income;
Your bank statements or investment statements showing your current assets;
Your property deeds or mortgage statements showing your ownership of real estate;
Any other documents that show your income or assets.
You do not need to submit original documents or certified copies of documents with Form I-134. However, you should keep the original documents or certified copies for your records, in case the USCIS or the Department of State requests them later.
Send Form I-134 to the beneficiary or the U.S. consulate
After you complete and sign Form I-134 and attach supporting documents, you should send it to the beneficiary or beneficiaries for whom you are filing. You do not need to send Form I-134 to the USCIS or the Department of State unless they ask you to do so.
The beneficiary or beneficiaries should bring Form I-134 and supporting documents with them when they apply for their nonimmigrant visa or humanitarian parole at the U.S. consulate in their home country. They should also bring any other documents required by the U.S. consulate for their specific visa category or parole request.
The U.S. consulate will review Form I-134 and supporting documents along with the beneficiary's visa application or parole request. The U.S. consulate will determine whether the beneficiary has sufficient financial support for their temporary stay in the U.S. and whether they are eligible for their visa category or parole request.
Common mistakes to avoid in Form I-134
Forgetting to sign the form
One of the most common mistakes in Form I-134 is forgetting to sign the form. If you do not sign Form I-134, it will be considered incomplete and invalid by the USCIS or the Department of State. This may cause delays or denials in your beneficiary's visa application or parole request.
To avoid this mistake, make sure you sign Form I-134 with a handwritten signature in black ink before sending it to your beneficiary or beneficiaries. Do not use a digital or electronic signature, as it may not be accepted by the USCIS or the Department of State.
Not filing a separate form for each beneficiary
Another common mistake in Form I-134 is not filing a separate form for each beneficiary. If you are sponsoring more than one beneficiary on Form I-134, you must file a separate form for each beneficiary and provide their own supporting documents.
To avoid this mistake, make sure you file a separate Form I-134 for each beneficiary and indicate the number of beneficiaries in Part 1 of the form. You should also use a separate sheet of paper to provide the information for each additional beneficiary in Part 2 of the form.
Not meeting the income requirement
A third common mistake in Form I-134 is not meeting the income requirement. If you do not have enough income to support the beneficiary or beneficiaries during their temporary stay in the U.S., your Form I-134 may be rejected by the USCIS or the Department of State. This may result in your beneficiary's visa application or parole request being denied.
To avoid this mistake, make sure you have an annual income that is at least 100% of the federal poverty level for your household size, which includes yourself, your dependents, and the beneficiary or beneficiaries. You can use the table in this article to find out the minimum income requirement for Form I-134 for 2023.
If your income is not enough to meet the requirement, you can also use your assets, such as savings, stocks, bonds, real estate, etc., to supplement your income. However, you must show that you can convert your assets into cash within one year without causing hardship to yourself or your dependents. The value of your assets must be at least five times the difference between your income and the minimum income requirement.
You should also provide evidence of your income and/or assets, such as tax returns, W-2 forms, pay stubs, bank statements, investment statements, property deeds, etc., along with Form I-134.
Providing incorrect or incomplete information
A fourth common mistake in Form I-134 is providing incorrect or incomplete information. If you provide false, misleading, or incomplete information on Form I-134 or supporting documents, you may face serious consequences, such as:
Your Form I-134 may be denied by the USCIS or the Department of State;
Your beneficiary's visa application or parole request may be denied by the U.S. consulate;
You may be subject to criminal penalties, such as fines or imprisonment, for perjury or fraud;
You may be subject to civil penalties, such as revocation of your citizenship or green card, for immigration violations.
To avoid this mistake, make sure you provide accurate and complete information on Form I-134 and supporting documents. You should not lie, omit, or exaggerate any facts or figures on Form I-134. You should also not submit any forged, altered, or fraudulent documents with Form I-134.
You should review Form I-134 and supporting documents carefully before sending them to your beneficiary or beneficiaries. You should also keep copies of Form I-134 and supporting documents for your records, in case the USCIS or the Department of State requests them later.
Conclusion
Form I-134 is a declaration of financial support that a U.S. citizen or green card holder can use to sponsor a nonimmigrant visa applicant or a humanitarian parole applicant for their temporary stay in the U.S.
To download Form I-134, you can visit the USCIS website at or request it by mail or phone from the USCIS Forms Request Line.
To fill out Form I-134, you should provide information about yourself as the sponsor and the beneficiary or beneficiaries for whom you are filing. You should also attach copies of supporting documents that prove your financial ability as a sponsor.
To submit Form I-134, you should send it to the beneficiary or beneficiaries for whom you are filing. They should bring it with them when they apply for their nonimmigrant visa or humanitarian parole at the U.S. consulate in their home country.
To avoid common mistakes in Form I-134, you should sign the form with a handwritten signature in black ink, file a separate form for each beneficiary, meet the income requirement, and provide correct and complete information.
By following these steps and tips, you can successfully download, fill out, and submit Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support, for your sponsored visitor or visitors.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about Form I-134:
Q: How much does it cost to file Form I-134?
A: There is no filing fee for Form I-134. However, you may incur some costs for obtaining and sending supporting documents, such as tax returns, bank statements, etc.
Q: How long does it take to process Form I-134?
A: There is no specific processing time for Form I-134. The processing time depends on the U.S. consulate where the beneficiary applies for their visa or parole. The U.S. consulate will review Form I-134 and supporting documents along with the beneficiary's visa application or parole request and make a decision based on the eligibility criteria for the specific visa category or parole request.
Q: Can I withdraw or cancel Form I-134?
A: Yes, you can withdraw or cancel Form I-134 at any time before the beneficiary enters the U.S. To do so, you should write a letter to the U.S. consulate where the beneficiary applied for their visa or parole and inform them that you no longer wish to sponsor the beneficiary. You should also provide your name, address, phone number, email address, and a copy of Form I-134 that you filed for the beneficiary.
Q: What are the consequences of not fulfilling my obligations as a sponsor on Form I-134?
A: Although Form I-134 is not legally enforceable, you may still face some consequences if you do not fulfill your obligations as a sponsor on Form I-134. For example:
If the beneficiary becomes a public charge during their stay in the U.S., the U.S. government may ask you to reimburse them for the public benefits that the beneficiary received;
If the beneficiary overstays their visa or parole or violates any other immigration laws, you may be held responsible for their actions and face penalties, such as fines or imprisonment;
If you provided false or fraudulent information on Form I-134 or supporting documents, you may be subject to criminal prosecution for perjury or fraud.
Q: Where can I get more information about Form I-134?
A: For more information about Form I-134, you can visit the USCIS website at or contact the USCIS Customer Service Center at 1-800-375-5283. You can also consult an immigration lawyer or an accredited representative if you have any questions or concerns about your specific case. 44f88ac181
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